Analysis of The Utilization of Palm Oil Liquid Waste (POME) as A Biogas Power Plant at Palm Oil Mill Bandar Pasir Mandoge

Authors

  • Wahyu Parmansyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Author
  • Rimbawati Rimbawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Author
  • Chandra Pratama Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Author
  • Noorly Evalina Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30743/nv7qsp35

Keywords:

POM; POME; Biogas

Abstract

The development of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is so rapid. Palm oil produces liquid waste in the form of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME waste, if left untreated, will result in environmental pollution, especially in aquatic ecosystems. The Pasir Mandoge Biogas Power Plant (BPP) is a power plant built by PTPN IV Bandar Pasir Mandoge which utilizes POME waste which is the product of the Pasir Mandoge Palm Oil Mill into a new and renewable energy source in the PTPN IV Bandar Pasir Mandoge area. This study aims to determine the process of utilizing POME waste as a Biogas Power Plant at the Palm Oil Mill Bandar Pasir Mandoge as well as the amount of POME waste and biogas volume needed to produce 1,1 x 2 MW of power. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. The results showed that the total volume of biogas produced from 1.320 tons of FFB was 23.760 m3. With a production capacity of 60 Tons/Hour and POME produced at 60% with a production hour of 22 hours/day. Biogas produced per m3 POME is 30m3/m3 with a storage period of 44 hours. To produce 1,1 x 2 MW of power, it requires 2,640 tons of palm oil FFB, 1.584 m3 of POME waste, and 47,520 m3 of biogas. To meet the capacity of 2 MW. 

References

. J. Hidayati, Sukardi, A. Suryani, A. M. Fauzi, and Sugiharto, “Identifikasi Revitalisasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Sumatera Utara,” J. Teknol. Ind. Pertan., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 255–265, 2019.

. Ditjenbun, “Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2019-2021,” Direktorat Jendral Perkeb. Kementeri. Pertan. Republik Indones., pp. 1–88, 2021.

. D. Erivianto, B. A. P, and D. Notosudjono, “Penggunaan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit Untuk Menghasilkan Tenaga Listrik Pada Existing Boiler,” Sainstech J. Penelit. dan Pengkaj. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 85–93, 2020, doi:10.37277/stch.v26i2.514.

. M. Adios and R. Desmiarti, “Kombinasi Proses Aerobik dengan Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Kelapa Sawit,” Bunghatta, vol. 18, no. 4, 2021.

. S. Sisnayati, D. S. Dewi, R. Apriani, and M. Faizal, “Penurunan BOD, TSS, minyak dan lemak pada limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit menggunakan proses aerasi plat berlubang Reducing BOD, TSS, oil and greace in palm oil mill effluent by using perforated plate aeration process,” J. Tek. Kim., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 2721–4885, 2021.

. M. Mirnandaulia, I. Rachmiadji, and G. Exadius, “Pemanfaatan Palm Oil Mill Effluent ( Pome ) Sebagai Alternatif Energi Terbarukan Di Salah Satu,” Ready STAR-2 Reg. Dev. Ind. Heal. Sci. Technol. Art Life, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25–29, 2019.

. L. Parinduri, “Analisa pemanfaatan POME untuk sumber pembangkit listrik tenaga biogas di pabrik kelapa sawit,” J. Electr. Technol., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 180–183, 2018.

. Safrizal, “Small Renewable Energy Biogas Limbah Cair (Pome) Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Tipe Covered Lagoon Solusi Alternatif Defisit Listrik Provinsi Riau,” J. DISPROTEK, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2018.

. W. Y. Irwansyah, Danial, and A. Hiendro, “Potensi pemanfaatan palm oil mill effluent (POME) sebagai bahan baku pembankit listrik tenaga biogas (PLTBg) di PKS PT. Fajar Saudara Kusuma,” J. S1 Tek. Elektro Univ. Tanjungpura, vol. 2, no. 1, p. p8, 2018.

. D. Maryani and L. Umar, “Identifikasi Limbah Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Menggunakan Biosensor Berbasis Alga,” J. Online Phys., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.22437/jop.v7i1.14387.

. D. A. P. Sari, D. Fadiilah, and A. Azizi, “Utilization of palm oil mill effluent (Pome) for biogas power plant; its economicvalueand emission reduction,” J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 465–470, 2019.

. D. Sarwanto, I. K. Nugraheni, N. Nuryati, A. A. BP, T. Triyono, and W. Trisunaryanti, “Preparasi Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Biodisel Menggunakan Katalis Koh,” J. Sains dan Terap. Kim., vol. 14, no. 2, p. 99, 2020, doi: 10.20527/jstk.v14i2.6902.

. R. Desmiarti and A. Hazmi, Sistem Plasma Sebagai Tekonologi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Biogas. 2021.

. B. Andika, P. Wahyuningsih, and R. Fajri, “Penentuan Nilai BOD dan COD Sebagai Parameter Pencemaran Air dan Baku Mutu Air Limbah Di Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Medan,” Quim. J. Kim. Sains dan Terap., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 14–22, 2020.

. W. S. Winanti, P. Prasetiyadi, and W. Wiharja, “Pengolahan Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) menjadi Biogas dengan Sistem Anaerobik Tipe Fixed Bed tanpa Proses Netralisasi,” J. Teknol. Lingkung., vol. 20, no. 1, p. 143, 2019, doi: 10.29122/jtl.v20i1.3248.

. S. Rahayu et al., “Buku Panduan Konversi POME Menjadi Biogas Pengembangan Proyek di Indonesia,” Winrock Int., p. 100, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-29

Issue

ICST UISU 2024

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.